dc.contributor.advisor | Montoya Restrepo, Lina María | |
dc.contributor.author | Rojas Puerta, Marlon | |
dc.contributor.author | Rodríguez Burbano, Diana | |
dc.contributor.author | Bañol, Laura | |
dc.contributor.author | Valderrama, Valentina | |
dc.contributor.author | Murillo, Jenifer Natalia | |
dc.coverage.spatial | Tuluá, Valle del Cauca, Colombia | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-06-27T20:18:26Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-06-27T20:18:26Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12993/3095 | |
dc.description | ilustraciones, gráficos, tablas | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Introducción: Malformación congénita más común, 4 a 12 niños por cada 1.000 nacidos vivos, con incidencia en mortinatos mayor. Entre las más frecuentes: la comunicación interauricular y más graves desplazamiento de las arterias grandes (TGA) o síndrome displásico del corazón izquierdo. Avances tecnológicos como el Eco-Doppler han permitido detectar comunicaciones interventriculares pequeñas que suelen cerrarse en los primeros meses, aumentando incidencia y prevalencia. Objetivos: Describir el comportamiento de las cardiopatías, frecuencia, factores de riesgo, causas. Metodología: revisión bases de datos PubMed, EBSCO, Clinicalkey, Scopus, Embase y HighWire, artículos publicados desde el 1 de junio del 2016 al 1 de junio del 2020, con un número de 8860 artículos y 25 escogidos. Resultados: Mayor cardiopatía: comunicación interventricular (CIV), seguida de ductus arterioso persistente (IC del 95% p<0,05), prevalencia: 4 a 10 por cada 1.000 nacidos vivos. Principales factores causales: madres fumadoras, activas o pasivas, menor ingestión de vitaminas, como la B12 y ácido fólico, la exposición a alcohol, consumo de drogas ilícitas y los antecedentes familiares de malformaciones congénitas. El control prenatal y ecográfico es el pilar fundamental en la detección y el pronóstico, con tasa del 31,45%, mortalidad del 1,0%. Conclusiones: La cardiopatía congénita es la principal causa de muerte en recién nacidos con defectos de nacimiento importantes. La población de padres de estos niños tienen limitaciones socioeconómicas y educativas. Los factores de riesgo preconcepcionales se caracterizan por ser ambientales físicos y químicos, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y drogas. Las enfermedades cardíacas deben considerarse por separado para estudiar cada factor de riesgo. | spa |
dc.format | PDF | spa |
dc.format.extent | 15 páginas | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.rights | Derechos reservados - Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 | * |
dc.title | Caracterización de las cardiopatías, comportamiento últimos 5 años revisión de la literatura | spa |
dc.type | bachelor thesis | spa |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) | * |
dcterms.audience | Público general | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Medicina | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud | spa |
dc.type.local | Tesis/Trabajo de grado -Monografía - Pregrado | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Medico | spa |
dc.description.degreelevel | Pregrado | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Instname:Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repositorio.uceva.edu.co/ | |
dc.rights.local | Cerrado | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP | |
dc.subject.proposal | Cardiopatías | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Prevalencia | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Factores de riesgo | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Congénitas | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Determinantes sociales | spa |
dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb | spa |
dc.coverage.city | Tuluá | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Pregrado | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Especialización | spa |
dc.relation.references | Pinto Júnior VC, Branco KM, Cavalcante RC, et al. Epidemiologyofcongenitalheartdisease in Brazil. RevBrasCirCardiovasc. 2015;30(2):219–224. doi:10.5935/1678-9741.20150018 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Ibid. Pinto Júnior VC, Branco KM, Cavalcante RC, et al. Epidemiologyofcongenitalheartdisease in Brazil. RevBrasCirCardiovasc. 2015;30(2):219–224. doi:10.5935/1678-9741.20150018 | spa |
dc.relation.references | D.Y. Copado Mendoza, A.J. Martínez García, S. Acevedo Gallegos, Importancia del diagnóstico prenatal de las cardiopatías congénitas, Perinatología y Reproducción Humana, Volumen 32, Iseo 3,2018, Pages127-130, ISSN0187-5337,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rprh.2018.08.001.(http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0187533718301043) | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Heart diseases | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Congenital | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Prevalence | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Risk factors | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Social determinants | spa |
dc.description.abstractenglish | Introduction Heart defects are the most common congenital malformation, there are an estimated 4 to 12 children per 1,000 live births, and the incidence of stillbirth is much higher. Among the most common congenital heart diseases are atrial septal defect and among the most serious is displacement of the large arteries (TGA) or dysplastic syndrome of the left heart. Technological advances such as Echo-Doppler have made it possible to detect small ventricular communications that usually close in the first months, evidencing an increase in the incidence and prevalence of the event. Objectives: To determine the behavior of congenital heart disease according to the classification in the last 5 years, frequency, risk factors, causes. Strengthen the preparation of personnel in primary health care in search of literature and analysis of information. Methodology: The main databases PubMed, EBSCO, Clinicalkey, Scopus, Embase and HighWire were reviewed, looking for articles published from June 1, 2016 to June 1, 2020, with a number of 8,860 articles of which 25 they were chosen. Results: it was found that the major heart disease was ventricular septal defect (VSD), followed by patent ductus arteriosus, taking into account a 95% CI and a P value less than 0.05 (p <0.05), constituted the conditions of higher prevalence, being 4 to 10 for every 1,000 live births. The main causal factors for congenital heart disease are active or passive smoking mothers, lower intake of vitamins such as B12 and folic acid, exposure to alcohol, illicit drug use, and family history of congenital malformations. Prenatal and ultrasound control is the fundamental pillar in the detection and prognosis, with an ultrasound detection rate of congenital anomalies was 31.45%, the mortality of CHD registered was 1.0%, Conclusions: Congenital heart disease it is the leading cause of death in newborns with significant birth defects. The population of parents of children with more heart disease has socioeconomic and educational limitations. The preconception factors associated with certain childhood heart diseases are characterized by physical and chemical environmental risk factors in addition to the consumption of some psychoactive substances and drugs. The different types of heart disease must be considered separately to study each risk factor | spa |